Kidney Function Test instructions

Contents:

1. One vacuum wrapper containing the test stick
2. One urine sample container.

Test preparation:

1. Collect urine halfway to the top of the sample container provided.
2. Prepare some tissue papers.

Directions:

1. Remove the test stick from the vacuum wrapper. Hold the stick by
the textured thumb grip.

2. Completely immerse the test reagent area in the urine sample for between 1-2 seconds, and remove immediately.

3. Holding the reagent area downwards, use a tissue to remove excess urine, taking care not to wipe or touch the reagent area of the test stick. Lay the test stick on a flat surface.

4. After waiting 60 seconds, immediately compare the resultant colour of the reagent area of the stick to the colour chart on the box to determine the test result. See ‘Test results nterpretation’ below.

Note:
1.It is important that the reagent area of the test stick is completely submerged during Step 2. Angle the sample container if necessary to ensure the reagent area is fully immersed in urine.
2.It is not recommended that you perform the test by holding the test stick directly in your urine stream as the reagent material may be washed away in the process, leading to an invalid test result.

Precautions:

1. Do not use during menstruation (for female users), as test result will be invalid.
2. Do not open the vacuum wrapper containing the test stick until you are ready to start the test.
3. Do not touch the reagent area of the stick with your hands.
4. Refrain from consuming vitamin C supplements for at least 24 hours before taking this test.
5. If you have trouble differentiating colours, please ask someone to interpret the results for you.
6. Store the box in a dry place at between 15°C-30°C (59°F-86°F). Avoid exposing to direct sunlight, moisture or heat.
7. Do not use after the expiry date listed on the box.
8. The test stick is designed for single-use only, and should not be reused.
9. For in-vitro use only (not for internal use).
10. Keep out of the reach of children.
11. This test is not effected by the time of the day the urine sample is collected; morning, afternoon or evening.
12. For accuracy, the colour comparison should be read 1 minute right after the test stick is removed from the sample container.

Test results interpretation:

1.Please refer to the colour comparison chart for interpretation of the test results.

2.If either of the colours indicate ‘abnormal,’ you should consult your doctor.

3.Indicators:

a.Protein
The test can detect a range of human proteins in the urine sample,but particularly the protein albumin.The presence of small amounts of protein in the urine is normal. An ‘abnormal’ result (mild, moderate, or severe) shows that albumin is present at levels higher than normal, indicating possible kidney disease. If your test results indicate ‘abnormal,’ please seek the advice of your doctor.

b.Blood
The presence of blood in the urine at any level is always indicative of an abnormal medical condition. Blood in the urine may indicate the presence of kidney stones, a minor or major infection, or a tumor in the kidney. An ‘abnormal’ result (mild, moderate, or severe) shows that the urine contains blood, an indication of kidney disease. If your test results indicate ‘abnormal,’ please seek the advice of your doctor.

Q&A:

1. What is the accuracy of the Neu Chain Biocare Quick-check Kidney Disease Test?
The test has proven 98% accurate in laboratory studies.

2.Should I modify my diet prior to taking the test?
It is not necessary to modify your diet, aside from refraining from consuming vitamin C supplements for at least 24 hours prior to taking the test.

3.Should I take the test at any particular time of the day?
You may take the test at any time of the day or night, at your convenience.

4. Why should the test stick be removed from the urine sample immediately after 1-2 seconds immersion?
If the test reagent area is immersed in urine for too long, unwanted chemical interactions will occur which may affect the test result.

5.If the result indicates ‘abnormal’, does this mean I have a kidney disease?
‘Abnormal’ indicates the presence of blood and an above normal level of protein in your urine.You should see a doctor to confirm the result and receive a proper
medical diagnosis.

6.If the result indicates ‘normal’, should I stop being worried about having kidney disease?
The test is indicative of your current condition only. In general, symptoms will not be present in the early stages of kidney disease. If you have reason to believe you may have kidney disease, you should test regularly and consult your doctor for advice.

Kidney Disease

Questions about kidney disease

1.What is kidney disease?
Kidney disease (otherwise known by its medical name, surprarenal disease), is a disease where the kidneys stop functioning normally.

2.What are the typical symptoms of kidney disease?

a. In general, symptoms will not be present in the early stages of kidney disease.
b. At later stages, typical symptoms include fluid retention, high blood pressure, blood in the urine, frequent urination, difficulty urinating or a reduced volume of urine during urination, fatigue, lack of appetite, nausea, or soreness in the waist or lower back area.

3.How can I prevent developing kidney disease?

a. The best method is regular kidney function inspection, as early stages of kidney disease will not produce any symptoms.
b. It is common in diabetes patients for blood vessels to harden gradually over time, especially the peripheral blood vessels. Because the kidney is made up of millions of such blood vessels, diabetes patients may suffer serious kidney damage. 25% of the cases
of kidney failure and the subsequent need for hemodialysis occur in patients with advanced diabetes. If you have diabetes, controlling your condition will help prevent the onset of kidney disease.
c. Drink regular and adequate volumes of water, and empty your bladder when you feel the need to urinate, without “holding it in” for extended periods of time. Urine can become a breeding ground for bacteria if it remains in the bladder for an extended
period of time, and this bacteria infects the kidney via the urethra.
d.Avoid excessive pain killer use,as pain killers are known to cause kidney damage if taken over a long period of time or to excess.
e. Arbitrary use of certain medicines may also damage the kidney. Take prescription drugs only with your doctor’s approval.